Home to more than 25
million inhabitants in 2018, Cameroon is a lower-middle-income country.
Cameroon is richly endowed with natural resources (oil and gas, minerals and
precious wood) and
agricultural (notably coffee, cotton, cocoa, corn and cassava). In order to
better exploit its economic potential and eradicate poverty, Cameroon adopted a
vision in 2009 aimed at making it an emerging country by 2035. The first variation
of this vision for the period 2010-2020 was recorded in the Growth and
Employment Strategy Document (DSCE), implemented since 2010.
In particular,
agriculture is highlighted, representing 20% of GDP, as having a key role
in accelerating
growth, fighting poverty and creating jobs. It is notably at the heart of the
Rural Sector Development Strategy (SDSR); and National Investment Plan
Agricultural (PNIA).
In terms of
security, it should be noted that Cameroon has remained relatively stable for
several decades. However, since 2016, secessionist demands in the North-West
and South-West regions have weakened the security situation in a country
already affected by other pockets of fragility linked in particular to the
incursions of the Boko-Haram sect in the North and to instability on the border
with the CAR. The security crisis in the English-speaking regions and northern
Cameroon is weighing on economic growth prospects and short-term budgetary
stability.
The European Union
supports the Government of Cameroon in promoting sustainable and inclusive
development in the rural sector, in particular through budgetary support: this
sectoral reform contract – rural development, which it is a question of
evaluating here. .
Specifically, the
CPRS Rural Development aims to increase the productivity of Family Farms (EFA),
through the achievement of 4 results:
1. Establishment of
an effective and efficient system of access to main agro-pastoral inputs and
services for farmers;
2. Strengthening
public research, advice and agricultural extension;
3. Implementation of
a strategy to open up production basins;
4. Improvement in
the effectiveness of public action and the quality of public policies.